how to date a collins axe

Dating a Collins axe, like dating many vintage tools, can be challenging because the company’s records and markings may not provide specific information about the axe’s age. However, you can use several methods and clues to estimate the age of a Collins axe:

1. Axe Head Markings: Examine the axe head closely for any markings or stamps. Collins axes typically have markings on the axe head, which may include the company’s name, location (e.g., Hartford, Connecticut), and sometimes other information. These markings may have evolved over the years, and reference guides exist that can help you identify which time period a particular marking corresponds to.
2. Axe Head Design: Pay attention to the design and shape of the axe head. Different styles and designs of axe heads were popular during specific time periods. Studying the design can provide hints about when the axe was likely produced.
3. Handle Materials: Examine the material used for the axe handle. Changes in handle materials and designs can also offer clues about the axe’s age. For example, different types of wood or synthetic materials may have been used during different periods.
4. Stamp Styles: Note the style and font of any stamping or engravings on the axe head. Changes in stamp styles and fonts over time can help narrow down the production era.
5. Bolster or Eye Styles: If the axe has a bolster (the metal collar where the head attaches to the handle) or an eye (the hole where the handle fits), variations in their design and style can provide hints about the axe’s age.
6. Collectors’ Resources: There are collectors’ books, websites, and forums dedicated to vintage and antique axes, including Collins axes. These resources often contain information about the company’s history, axe head markings, and axe styles produced during different periods.
7. Consult with Axe Experts: Axe experts, especially those with expertise in antique and vintage axes, can be valuable sources of information. They may be able to estimate the age of the axe based on their knowledge and experience.
8. Online Axe Communities: Join online axe collector communities and forums. Post pictures and descriptions of your Collins axe, and experienced collectors may be able to provide insights into its age based on their expertise.
9. Historical Records: Some historical records and advertisements from the Collins Company may still exist in public or private collections. These records can provide valuable insights into the company’s production history.

Keep in mind that dating a vintage axe is not always precise, and the information you gather may provide only an estimate of its age. Additionally, the value of a Collins axe can vary based on factors like age, condition, rarity, and demand among collectors.

If you’re interested in selling or insuring your Collins axe, consider getting it appraised by a professional axe appraiser who specializes in vintage and antique axes. They can provide a more accurate assessment of its age and value.